South Carolina Car Seat Laws 2023

Keeping your children safe while driving on South Carolina’s road is super important. One big way to do this is following the SC car seat laws. You need to ensure our kids are sitting in the right car seat that’s just right for how old and tall they are. 

You must use seat belts to keep them safe as they get bigger. Also, you should drive carefully and always watch everything around you to avoid accidents and keep your kids safe. They are our most precious treasures, after all.

south carolina car seat laws 2023

Official South Carolina Car Seat Laws 2023

According to S.C. Ann § 56-5-6410,

“In South Carolina, children aged 8 and younger typically must use a car seat or booster seat when riding in motor vehicles. Generally, the only exception to this age limit is if a younger child is over 57 inches tall.”

Car seat laws in South Carolina are designed to ensure the safety of children by requiring them to be restrained in a car seat or booster seat based on their age and size. 

These laws protect children similarly to seat belt laws protecting older children and adults by minimizing the risk of injury in car accidents.

South Carolina law acknowledges that there are situations where some children may not be able to use the standard recommended car seats. In such cases, parents must use a special child restraint system appropriate for the child’s specific needs. 

This exceptional accommodation is necessary for children who have conditions such as muscle abnormalities, wear Spica casts, or have tracheostomies, as these conditions can make it challenging or unsafe to use standard car seats.

Violating car seat and safety belt laws in South Carolina, as specified in S.C. Ann. § 56-5-6520, may result in a $25 to $150 traffic ticket. 

Rear-facing Car Seat Law in SC 

In South Carolina, infants and toddlers under 24 months must travel in a rear-facing car seat that meets federal safety standards. 

This law aligns with the general best practice recommended by safety organizations and experts to keep young children in rear-facing car seats for as long as possible, as it provides the highest level of protection for their developing bodies, especially their head, neck, and spine.

To summarize, the key points are:

Age Requirement: Infants and children under 2 years must use a rear-facing car seat.
Location: The car seat should be placed in the rear passenger seat of the vehicle. Placing the seat in the rear helps reduce the risk of injury in case of a front-end collision.
Continued Use: Children should remain in the rear-facing car seat until they reach the height or weight limit specified by the manufacturer. 

These limits can vary between car seat models, so it’s essential to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for the specific seat in use.

rear facing car seat law

Forward-facing Car Seat Law in SC 

Child safety seats have different stages and types designed to accommodate children as they grow, so it’s crucial to transition to a forward-facing car seat only when the child meets the recommended criteria.

Once your child exceeds the rear-facing age (2 years), weight (50 pounds), or height limits (49 inches tall) provided by the car seat manufacturer, it’s time to transition to forward-facing. 

The manual should clearly state when this transition should occur based on the seat’s design. When transitioning to forward-facing, follow the installation instructions in the manual and ensure that the harness straps are adjusted correctly for your child’s size.

A correctly installed forward-facing car seat helps maintain the child’s spine in a proper alignment during a crash. This reduces the risk of spinal cord injuries and minimizes the force exerted on the child’s neck and head.

Forward-facing car seats have headrests and side-impact protection features that support the child’s head and neck. This helps prevent head and neck injuries in a collision.

Booster Car Seat Law in SC

Children in the age range, typically from 4 to 8 years old, who have exceeded the height and weight limits of their forward-facing car seat should use a booster seat in the vehicle. 

A booster seat is used with the vehicle’s lap and shoulder seat belts. The booster seat is designed to elevate the child so that the adult seat belt fits them properly.

Ensure that the lap belt sits low on the child’s hips or upper thighs, not on the abdomen, and that the shoulder belt crosses the chest and shoulder, not the neck or face.

Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for your specific booster seat. Proper installation and usage are critical for safety.

booster seat

South Carolina Taxi Car Seat Regulations: What You Need to Know for Child Passenger Safety  

It’s important to note that the SC car seat laws do not apply to taxis. 

Taxis are typically subject to their own regulations and safety standards, and passengers may not be subject to the same car seat or seat belt requirements as private vehicles. 

However, parents and caregivers should exercise caution and make informed decisions about the safety of their children when using taxis.

taxi seat law

Child Alone in Car? Know South Carolina’s Laws for Child Safety 

In 2011, ABC news4 published a report regarding leaving a child in a car in SC,

“In a two-week time span, police arrested three Lowcountry mothers after they say they left their kids alone in the car to go shopping.”

  • Reported by Nikki Gaskins

This means that in South Carolina, leaving a child unattended in a vehicle was a criminal offense, and the penalties could vary depending on the circumstances and the child’s age. 

Generally, leaving a child unattended in a vehicle could result in misdemeanor charges, and more severe penalties might apply if the child’s safety was jeopardized or if the child suffered harm.

Suppose you encounter a situation where you believe a child is at risk or has been left unattended in a vehicle. 

In that case, it is essential to report it to the appropriate authorities, such as the police or child protective services, so they can assess the situation and take appropriate action to protect the child.

When Can My Child Sit in the Front Seat in SC?

The age at which a child can legally ride in the front seat of a vehicle can vary from state to state in the United States. In South Carolina, the minimum age for front-seat riding may be as low as eight. 

However, these legal requirements may not always align with best safety practices recommended by organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

As a general guideline for safety, the CDC and NHTSA recommend that children ride in the back seat of a vehicle until they are at least 12 years old. 

This is because the back seat is generally considered safer for children, especially in the event of a frontal collision, and it reduces the risk of injury from deploying airbags, which can be dangerous for younger passengers.

Child Sit in the Front Seat

FAQs For South Carolina Car Seat Laws 2023

1. Is There Any Upcoming Changes To SC Car Seat Law? 

No, there are no pending or upcoming changes in South Carolina car seat laws.

2. Is it Illegal to Smoke in a Car with a Child in SC? 

Yes it is illegal to smoke in car with children. 

The SECTION 1. Article 31, Chapter 5, Title 56 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding: 

Section 56-5-3910. (A) “It is unlawful for a person to smoke a tobacco product in a motor vehicle while a person who is less than eighteen years old is a passenger.”

3. Do Car Seat Laws In South Carolina Apply To School Buses? 

South Carolina’s car seat laws primarily pertain to passenger vehicles. School buses have their own safety regulations, and children typically use compartmentalization seating systems on school buses rather than traditional car seats.

4. Can I Install A Car Seat In The Front Seat Of A Vehicle If There Is No Rear Seat?

If your vehicle does not have a rear seat, you should install the car seat in the front seat. 

However, it’s essential to ensure that the airbag on the front passenger side is deactivated to prevent injury to the child in case of deployment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding and complying with South Carolina’s car seat laws in 2023 is not just a legal requirement; it’s a fundamental step in ensuring the safety of our youngest passengers. 

Moreover, as car seat technology evolves and safety standards continue to improve, it’s advisable to stay updated on any changes in the law. 

Additionally, take advantage of resources available in the state, such as free car seat checks and installation assistance, to ensure that your child’s car seat is correctly installed.

More Resources on Car Seat Laws

California Car Seat Laws 

Ohio Car Seat Laws

New York Car Seat Laws

Wisconsin Car Seat Laws

Virginia Car Seat Laws

Arizona Car Seat Laws 

Michigan Car Seat Laws 

Missouri Car Seat Laws 

Indiana Car Seat Laws 

Maine Car Seat Laws

Louisiana’s Car Seat Laws

NJ (New Jersey) Car Seat Law 

North Carolina Car Seat Laws

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